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\textsf{\bfseries \Large Thermotronics - Cuircuits for Thermal Management with Photons}\\[5mm]
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\underline{S.-A. Biehs$^{\sst 1}$} and P. Ben-Abdallah$^{\sst 2}$\\[5mm]%auteurs
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\begin{enumerate}
\item[$^{\sst 1}\!\!$]\emph{Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Oldenburg, Germany}
\item[$^{\sst 2}\!\!$]\emph{Laboratoire Charles Fabry, UMR 8501, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud 11,
2, Avenue Augustin Fresnel, 91127 Palaiseau Cedex, France}
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The control of electric currents in solids is at the 
origin of the modern electronics which have revolutionized our daily 
life. The transistor introduced by Bardeen and Brattain~[1] in 1948 
is undoubtedly one of corner stones of modern information technologies. 
Such a device allows for switching, modulating and even amplifying 
the electric current and is therefore one of the main 
building blocks of a computer. Other well-known basic building blocks of 
a computer are diodes and memories, for instance. Surprisingly, similar 
devices which would allow for controling the heat current instead 
of the electric current are not so frequent at all 
in our every-day life. 

In this presentation we first introduce the basics of thermal radiation
at the nanoscale using a Landauer-like approach~[2,3]. In particular we will 
discuss the major impact of surface phonon polaritons on the radiative heat flux 
for distances smaller than the thermal wavelength (the near-field regime) 
which is one of the major heat flux channels for nanoscale photonic 
heat transport leading to so-called super-Planckian radiation. 

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Finally, we will discuss the possibility to develop a thermal analog of 
the fundamental building blocks for controlling the heat current carried by thermal 
photons in the near- and far-field regime. In particular, we will introduce the 
concepts of a thermal diode~[4], thermal transistor~[5] and a thermal memory~[6] 
based on phase-change materials. As an outlook we will give a brief overview of future concepts of further thermal circuit devices such as thermal heat flux splitters~[7]. 
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References:

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\begin{enumerate}
  \item[{[1]}] J. Bardeen and W. H. Brattain, Phys. Rev. {\bf 74}, 230 (1948). 
  \item[{[2]}] S.-A. Biehs, E. Rousseau, and J.-J. Greffet, Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 105}, 234301 (2010). 
  \item[{[3]}] P. Ben-Abdallah and K. Joulain, Phys. Rev. B. {\bf 82}, 121419(R) (2010). 
  \item[{[4]}] P. Ben-Abdallah and S.-A. Biehs, Appl. Phys. Lett. {\bf 103}, 191907 (2013).  
  \item[{[5]}] P. Ben-Abdallah and S.-A. Biehs, Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 112}, 044301  (2014). 
  \item[{[6]}] V. Kubytskyi, S.-A. Biehs, and P. Ben-Abdallah, Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 113}, 074301 (2014) PRL Editor's suggestion and Focus Physics {\bf 7}, 85 (2014) .
  \item[{[7]}] P. Ben-Abdallah, A. Belarouci, L. Frechette, and S.-A. Biehs, Appl. Phys. Lett. {\bf 107}, 053109 (2015). 
\end{enumerate}
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